Location

Machu Picchu is located in southern Peru. It sits high in the Andes Mountains. To be exact, it’s above the Sacred Valley, which is northwest of Cusco. The site’s altitude is about 7,972 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level. This high-altitude location is part of what makes it so special, and a little challenging for some visitors.

How to Get There

Getting to Machu Picchu is part of the adventure. Most travelers start in Cusco, a major city in the region, at an altitude of 11,152 feet (3,399 meters). From Cusco, you can take a train to Aguas Calientes (also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo), the town at the foot of Machu Picchu. The train ride itself is pretty cool; you’ll see amazing views of the Andes. Once in Aguas Calientes, you can take a bus up the winding road to the entrance of Machu Picchu, or you can hike it.

What to Expect

When you get to Machu Picchu, you’ll see the famous Incan ruins. It’s a well-preserved site, and you can see how the Incas built their city. The stone work is incredible. You’ll also see terraces, which are like steps built into the mountainside for farming. The site is a mix of houses, temples, and other buildings.

One thing to keep in mind: the weather can change quickly. It might be sunny one minute and then cloudy or rainy the next. That’s typical for the Andes. Also, because of the altitude, some people feel the effects of altitude sickness. It’s best to take it easy on your first day and drink plenty of water.

Why It’s Famous

Machu Picchu is famous for a few reasons. First, it’s an amazing example of Incan architecture. Second, it was hidden from the Spanish during the conquest, so it remained intact. Third, the setting is just stunning. The mountains, the clouds, and the ruins all come together to make it a must-see place.

“Wow, this place is unreal!” is something you’ll probably hear a lot. And yeah, it is.

Things to Know

• Tickets: You need to buy tickets in advance. There are limits on how many people can visit each day, so it’s best to plan ahead.
• Guides: You can hire a guide at the entrance. They can tell you a lot about the history and the site.
• What to bring: Bring comfortable shoes, a hat, sunscreen, and rain gear. And don’t forget your camera.
• Altitude: If you’re coming from sea level, give yourself a few days in Cusco to adjust to the altitude. “Man, I’m feeling this altitude!” is a common phrase.

Uncertainty and Complexity

Even though we know a lot about Machu Picchu, there are still some mysteries. For example, we’re not exactly sure why the Incas built it or why they abandoned it. There are theories, but no one knows for sure. That’s part of what makes it so interesting.

FAQ

What is Machu Picchu? Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan city high in the Andes Mountains of Peru.

Where exactly is it located? It’s near Cusco, Peru, in the Sacred Valley.

How high up is Machu Picchu? It’s about 7,972 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level.

Can I hike to Machu Picchu? Yes, you can hike the Inca Trail, but you need a permit.

Do I need a ticket to enter Machu Picchu? Yes, you must buy tickets in advance.

When is the best time to visit? The dry season, from May to September, is generally the best.

Is there a town near Machu Picchu? Yes, Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo) is the town at the base of the mountain.

How do I get from Cusco to Machu Picchu? Most people take a train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, then a bus up to Machu Picchu.

Are there guides available at Machu Picchu? Yes, you can hire guides at the entrance.

What should I bring when I visit? Bring comfortable shoes, rain gear, sunscreen, and a hat.

Is altitude sickness a concern? Yes, it can be. It’s best to acclimatize in Cusco before visiting.

Can I visit Machu Picchu in one day? Yes, it’s possible, but it’s a long day.

Are there restrooms at Machu Picchu? Yes, there are restrooms outside the entrance.

Can I bring food into Machu Picchu? Only small snacks and water are allowed.

Is Machu Picchu wheelchair accessible? Parts of it are, but it’s generally not fully accessible.